Genesis 46

Chapter 46: Jacob's Journey to Egypt

Background History and Timeline: Genesis, traditionally attributed to Moses, was written around the 15th century BCE. It covers events from the creation of the world to the patriarchs of Israel.

Locations Mentioned: The chapter primarily focuses on the journey of Jacob and his family from Canaan to Egypt.

Themes and Conflicts: Genesis 46 narrates Jacob's journey to Egypt with his entire household in response to Joseph's invitation. It explores themes of faithfulness to God's promises, obedience, and the fulfillment of divine plans.

Main Characters: Jacob (Israel), his sons, and their families are the main characters in this chapter.

Specific Passages:

• Genesis 46:2-4: "And God spoke to Israel in visions of the night and said, 'Jacob, Jacob.' And he said, 'Here I am.' Then he said, 'I am God, the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for there I will make you into a great nation. I myself will go down with you to Egypt, and I will also bring you up again, and Joseph's hand shall close your eyes.'"

Explanation: Genesis 46 describes how Jacob, upon hearing that Joseph is alive and ruling in Egypt, gathers his entire family and sets out on the journey to Egypt. Before departing, Jacob offers sacrifices to God at Beersheba, where God reassures him in a vision that He will be with him in Egypt and make his descendants into a great nation.

The chapter lists the names of Jacob's descendants who traveled with him to Egypt, totaling seventy persons. Among them are Jacob's sons, their wives, and their children. The narrative emphasizes the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham and the continuation of the covenant blessings through Jacob's descendants.

Upon arriving in Egypt, Jacob and his family are welcomed by Joseph, who reunites with his father after years of separation. They settle in the land of Goshen, where they will dwell and prosper under Joseph's care during the remaining years of the famine.

Genesis 46 underscores the faithfulness of God in guiding and protecting His people, fulfilling His promises, and orchestrating events for the preservation and prosperity of Jacob's family.

Moses is traditionally attributed as the author of Genesis, including Chapter 46.