About the Book
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Chapter Analysis
Chapter 43: The Return to Egypt with Benjamin
Background History and Timeline: Genesis, traditionally attributed to Moses, was written around the 15th century BCE. It covers events from the creation of the world to the patriarchs of Israel.
Locations Mentioned: The chapter primarily focuses on the land of Canaan, where Jacob and his sons reside.
Themes and Conflicts: Genesis 43 continues the narrative of Joseph's brothers returning to Egypt with Benjamin as instructed by Joseph. It explores themes of family loyalty, reconciliation, and divine providence.
Main Characters: Joseph, his brothers, Benjamin, and their father Jacob (Israel) are the main characters in this chapter.
Specific Passages:
Genesis 43:11: "Then their father Israel said to them, 'If it must be so, then do this: take some of the choice fruits of the land in your bags, and carry a present down to the man, a little balm and a little honey, gum, myrrh, pistachio nuts, and almonds.'"
Explanation: Genesis 43 recounts how Jacob, reluctantly but out of necessity, sends his sons back to Egypt with Benjamin to buy grain. He also instructs them to bring gifts and double the money they found in their sacks on their previous journey.
The brothers return to Egypt and are received by Joseph, who prepares a feast for them. When Joseph sees Benjamin, his younger brother, he is deeply moved and excuses himself to weep in private.
Joseph's interactions with his brothers reveal his deep longing for reconciliation and his desire to test their character further. He orchestrates a scenario where Benjamin is accused of theft and faces the possibility of remaining in Egypt as Joseph's slave.
The chapter highlights Jacob's protective love for Benjamin and his fear of losing another son. It also underscores Joseph's complex emotions and his longing to be reunited with his family.
Genesis 43 sets the stage for the climactic events of Joseph revealing his identity to his brothers and the eventual reunion of Jacob's entire family in Egypt. It further emphasizes the theme of divine providence guiding the course of human affairs.
Moses is traditionally attributed as the author of Genesis, including Chapter 43.