Genesis 39

Chapter 39: Joseph and Potiphar's Wife

Background History and Timeline: Genesis, traditionally attributed to Moses, was written around the 15th century BCE. It covers events from the creation of the world to the patriarchs of Israel.

Locations Mentioned: The chapter primarily focuses on Egypt, where Joseph is sold as a slave.

Themes and Conflicts: Genesis 39 narrates the account of Joseph's time in Potiphar's house and his encounter with Potiphar's wife. It explores themes of temptation, integrity, and divine providence.

Main Characters: Joseph, Potiphar, and Potiphar's wife are the main characters in this chapter.

Specific Passages:

• Genesis 39:7-9: "And after a time his master's wife cast her eyes on Joseph and said, 'Lie with me.' But he refused and said to his master's wife, 'Behold, because of me my master has no concern about anything in the house, and he has put everything that he has in my charge. He is not greater in this house than I am, nor has he kept back anything from me except you, because you are his wife. How then can I do this great wickedness and sin against God?'"

• Genesis 39:20: "And Joseph's master took him and put him into the prison, the place where the king's prisoners were confined, and he was there in prison."

Explanation: Genesis 39 describes how Joseph, sold as a slave to Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh in Egypt, gains favor in his master's sight and is entrusted with responsibility over his household. However, Potiphar's wife tries to seduce Joseph, but he refuses her advances out of loyalty to Potiphar and obedience to God.

Despite Joseph's rejection, Potiphar's wife falsely accuses him of attempted rape, leading to Joseph's unjust imprisonment. Even in prison, Joseph finds favor in the eyes of the prison keeper and is entrusted with authority over the other prisoners.

The chapter underscores Joseph's integrity and faithfulness to God, even in the face of temptation and unjust circumstances. It also highlights the providential hand of God, who continues to guide and protect Joseph amidst trials and adversity.

Genesis 39 sets the stage for Joseph's eventual rise to prominence in Egypt and serves as a testament to the enduring principles of righteousness and trust in God's sovereignty.

Moses is traditionally attributed as the author of Genesis, including Chapter 39.