Genesis 28

Chapter 28: Jacob's Dream at Bethel

Background History and Timeline: Genesis, traditionally attributed to Moses, was written around the 15th century BCE. It covers events from the creation of the world to the patriarchs of Israel.

Locations Mentioned: The chapter primarily focuses on Bethel, where Jacob has a significant encounter with God.

Themes and Conflicts: Genesis 28 narrates Jacob's journey to Paddan-aram and his encounter with God at Bethel. It explores themes of divine revelation, promise, and the transformative power of God's presence.

Main Characters: Jacob, Laban, and God are the main characters in this chapter.

Specific Passages:

• Genesis 28:12-13: "And he dreamed, and behold, there was a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven. And behold, the angels of God were ascending and descending on it! And behold, the Lord stood above it and said, 'I am the Lord, the God of Abraham your father and the God of Isaac. The land on which you lie I will give to you and to your offspring.'"

Explanation: Genesis 28 describes how Jacob, fleeing from his brother Esau's anger, journeys to Paddan-aram to seek a wife from among his relatives. Along the way, he stops for the night at a place later known as Bethel.

During his sleep, Jacob has a profound dream in which he sees a ladder reaching from earth to heaven, with angels ascending and descending. God stands above the ladder and reaffirms the covenant promises made to Abraham and Isaac, promising to give the land to Jacob and his descendants.

Upon awakening, Jacob realizes the significance of his encounter and declares that the place is the house of God and the gate of heaven. He sets up a pillar and names the place Bethel, meaning "house of God."

Genesis 28 highlights the divine revelation and promise given to Jacob, marking a pivotal moment in his life and the continuation of God's covenant with the patriarchs. It underscores God's faithfulness in guiding and blessing His chosen people, despite their flaws and shortcomings.

Moses is traditionally attributed as the author of Genesis, including Chapter 28.