Genesis 23

Chapter 23: Sarah's Death and Burial

Background History and Timeline: Genesis, traditionally attributed to Moses, was written around the 15th century BCE. It covers events from the creation of the world to the patriarchs of Israel.

Locations Mentioned: The chapter primarily focuses on the region of Hebron, where Sarah dies and is buried.

Themes and Conflicts: Genesis 23 records the death of Sarah and Abraham's negotiations with the Hittites to secure a burial site for her. It explores themes of mourning, legacy, and the fulfillment of promises.

Main Characters: Abraham, Sarah, and the Hittites are the main characters in this chapter.

Specific Passages:

• Genesis 23:2: "And Sarah died at Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan, and Abraham went in to mourn for Sarah and to weep for her."

• Genesis 23:16-18: "Abraham listened to Ephron, and Abraham weighed out for Ephron the silver that he had named in the hearing of the Hittites, four hundred shekels of silver, according to the weights current among the merchants. So the field of Ephron in Machpelah, which was to the east of Mamre, the field with the cave that was in it and all the trees that were in the field, throughout its whole area, was made over to Abraham as a possession in the presence of the Hittites, before all who went in at the gate of his city."

Explanation: Genesis 23 begins with the death of Sarah at Kiriath-arba (Hebron) in the land of Canaan. Abraham mourns for Sarah and seeks to purchase a suitable burial site for her. He negotiates with the Hittites to acquire the cave of Machpelah as a burial place.

Abraham insists on paying full price for the burial site, demonstrating his integrity and respect for the local customs. The chapter emphasizes the importance of honoring the deceased and securing a proper resting place for Sarah.

Genesis 23 underscores the significance of land ownership and the importance of fulfilling cultural and religious obligations, even in times of mourning. It also highlights Abraham's commitment to his family and his desire to honor Sarah's memory.

Moses is traditionally attributed as the author of Genesis, including Chapter 23.