Exodus 3

Chapter 3: The Call of Moses at the Burning Bush

Background History and Timeline: Exodus continues the narrative of the Israelites' liberation from slavery in Egypt and their journey to the Promised Land. The events in Exodus likely took place around the late 15th or early 14th century BCE.

Locations Mentioned: The chapter primarily takes place in the wilderness of Midian, where Moses encounters the burning bush.

Themes and Conflicts: Exodus 3 introduces Moses' encounter with God at the burning bush and his call to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. It explores themes of divine commissioning, obedience, and the presence of God.

Main Characters: The main characters in this chapter include Moses and God.

Specific Passages:

• Exodus 3:14: "God said to Moses, 'I am who I am.' And he said, 'Say this to the people of Israel: "I am has sent me to you."'"

Explanation: Exodus 3 begins with Moses tending his father-in-law's flock in the wilderness of Midian when he encounters a bush burning with fire but not consumed. As Moses approaches the bush, God speaks to him, calling him by name and instructing him to remove his sandals because he is standing on holy ground.

God reveals His plan to deliver the Israelites from slavery in Egypt and lead them to the land of Canaan, a land flowing with milk and honey. He commissions Moses to go to Pharaoh and demand the release of the Israelites.

Moses expresses hesitation and doubt, questioning his ability to fulfill the task. In response, God assures Moses of His presence, promising to be with him and provide the necessary signs and wonders to authenticate his mission.

When Moses asks for God's name to identify Him to the Israelites, God declares, "I am who I am," signifying His eternal and self-existent nature. He instructs Moses to tell the Israelites that "I am" has sent him to them.

Exodus 3 marks the pivotal moment in Moses' life and the beginning of his role as the deliverer of the Israelites. It highlights God's sovereignty, faithfulness, and presence with His chosen servant, despite Moses' initial doubts and reservations.

The chapter sets the stage for the unfolding drama of the Exodus narrative, as Moses prepares to confront Pharaoh and lead the Israelites out of bondage toward the Promised Land.